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Notary Public คืออะไร? ทำความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับบริการโนตารี (การรับรองลายมือชื่อและเอกสาร) ในประเทศไทย
When dealing with international business, real estate transactions, or cross-border legal matters, you will frequently hear the term “Notary Public.” A Notary Public plays a critical role in verifying the authenticity of legal documents, ensuring they are legally binding and recognized globally.
However, for expatriates and foreign investors in the Kingdom, it is vital to understand that Thailand does not have a traditional traditional Notary Public system. Instead, these essential duties are performed by specially licensed legal professionals.
The Thai Equivalent: Notarial Services Attorney
Since Thailand is neither a pure Common Law nor a traditional Civil Law notary jurisdiction, the สภาทนายความในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ regulates and authorizes qualified lawyers to perform these international duties.
In Thailand, these authorized professionals are officially called “Notarial Services Attorneys.” They undergo rigorous specialized training to obtain the legal power to certify signatures and documents for international use, acting as the exact equivalent to a Notary Public abroad.
Key Duties of a Notarial Services Attorney
An authorized legal notary in Thailand provides several critical verification services:
Traditional Notary vs. Civil Law Notary vs. Thai System
To help you choose the right service, here is how the global legal systems differ:
| Notary Type | Jurisdictions | Core Function in Thailand / Abroad |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional Notary | USA, UK, Canada, Australia | Primarily witnesses signatures and certifies copies. |
| Civil Law Notary | France, Germany, Japan | Government-appointed officials who draft and store legal deeds. |
| Thai Notarial Attorney | Thailand | Licensed private lawyers authorized by the Lawyers Council to handle all international certifications. |
Checklist: Documents Required for Notarization
When visiting a Notarial Services Attorney in Thailand, ensure you prepare the following items:
How to Choose a Reliable Notary Service in Thailand
Conclusion
A Notary Public—or a Notarial Services Attorney in Thailand—is your ultimate shield against document fraud and rejection abroad. Because Thai law utilizes a unique lawyer-based system for international certifications, verifying that your chosen service provider is properly licensed by the Lawyers Council of Thailand is the single most important step to ensuring your documents are legally secure worldwide.